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  1. Recent studies have suggested that gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) can accelerate cellular aging in multiple cell types in offspring, but its impact on immune senescence remains uncertain. Our prior study ...

    Authors: Yan Zhang, Rui Guo, Min Yin, Mei Shi, Ting Zhong, Shanshan Liu and Xia Li
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2025 22:18
  2. Elderly individuals face heightened susceptibility to infectious diseases and diminished vaccine responses. Vaccine adjuvants offer a solution. Despite aluminum adjuvant’s long history, its limitations in indu...

    Authors: Yue Liu, Man Yang, Meifeng Nie, Shuyu Wu, Rong Su, Dekui Qiu, Shouneng Lu, Hualong Xiong, Jinlei Zhang, Shengxiang Ge, Quan Yuan, Qinjian Zhao, Tianying Zhang, Yingbin Wang and Ningshao Xia
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2025 22:17
  3. There are no published data on the associations between plasma concentration of pentraxin-3 (PTX-3) - a marker of vascular inflammation and mortality in older subjects with or without metabolic syndrome (MS). ...

    Authors: Aleksander J. Owczarek, Anna Ochman, Anna Chudek, Małgorzata Mossakowska, Monika Puzianowska-Kuźnicka, Hanna Kujawska-Danecka, Tomasz Zdrojewski, Andrzej Więcek, Jerzy Chudek and Magdalena Olszanecka-Glinianowicz
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2025 22:16
  4. Neuroinflammation is a key contributor to the onset and progression of neurodegenerative diseases, driven by factors such as viral infections, autoimmune disorders, and peripheral inflammation. However, the me...

    Authors: Hugo Oyamada, Yinzhi Ying, Sudhanshu Agrawal, Aizhu Liu, Veedamali S. Subramanian, Cleonice Alves de Melo Bento and Anshu Agrawal
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2025 22:15
  5. Ageing-associated remodeling of the murine B cell system is accompanied with a reduction of CD19+ B cells such as follicular B cells (FOB) and an accumulation of age-associated B cells (ABC) or activated B cell s...

    Authors: Paul Kunath, Dominik Pflumm, Bettina Moehrle, Vadim Sakk, Alina Seidel, Jan Münch, Hartmut Geiger and Reinhold Schirmbeck
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2025 22:14
  6. Aging is frequently characterized by an inadequate primary vaccine response, likely due to immunosenescence and inflamm-aging, a low-level, chronic inflammatory state. Both aspects increase the susceptibility ...

    Authors: Anna Aiello, Anna Calabrò, Mattia Emanuela Ligotti, Giulia Accardi, Mojtaba Shekarkar Azgomi, Nadia Caccamo, Calogero Caruso, Francesco Dieli, Marco Pio La Manna, Antonio Procopio and Giuseppina Candore
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2025 22:13
  7. Immunosenescence, the gradual deterioration of the immune system, is critical for aging-related diseases. However, the lack of detailed population-level immune data has limited our understanding, underscoring ...

    Authors: Lantian Xu, Chihua Li, Allison E. Aiello, Kenneth M. Langa, Jennifer B. Dowd, Rebecca C. Stebbins, Helen C. S. Meier, Ziman Jiang, Grace A. Noppert and Gen Li
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2025 22:12
  8. Epidemiological investigations consistently demonstrate an overrepresentation of the elderly in COVID-19 hospitalizations and fatalities, making the advanced age as a major predictor of disease severity. Despi...

    Authors: Émile Lacasse, Isabelle Dubuc, Leslie Gudimard, Ana Claudia dos S. P. Andrade, Annie Gravel, Karine Greffard, Alexandre Chamberland, Camille Oger, Jean-Marie Galano, Thierry Durand, Éric Philipe, Marie-Renée Blanchet, Jean-François Bilodeau and Louis Flamand
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2025 22:11
  9. The T cell compartment undergoes significant age-related changes, contributing to the decline of the adaptive immune system and increasing the risk of suboptimal antibody responses to vaccines in older adults....

    Authors: Alper Cevirgel, Martijn Vos, Elske Bijvank, Josine van Beek, Marieke van der Heiden, Anne-Marie Buisman and Debbie van Baarle
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2025 22:10
  10. Maintenance of the retina, part of the central nervous system, and other structures in the eye is critical for vision preservation. Aging increases the prevalence of vision impairment, including glaucoma, macu...

    Authors: Sarah E. Webster, Sydney M. Les, Nico Deleon, Daken M. Heck, Naomi L. Tsuj, Michael J. Clemente, Prentiss Jones and Nichol E. Holodick
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2025 22:9
  11. The importance of vitamin D for a well-functioning immune system is becoming increasingly evident. Nevertheless, the other fat-soluble vitamins A, E and K also seem to play a central role regarding the adequat...

    Authors: Hendrik Schmieder, Christian Leischner, Alban Piotrowsky, Luigi Marongiu, Sascha Venturelli and Markus Burkard
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2025 22:8
  12. The relationship between psoriasis and aging remains unclear. Biological age is considered as a tool for strong association with aging, but there is a lack of reports on the relationship between biological age...

    Authors: Zheng Lin, Hong-fei Wang, Lu-yan Yu, Jia Chen, Cheng-cheng Kong, Bin Zhang, Xuan Wu, Hao-nan Wang, Yi Cao and Ping Lin
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2025 22:6
  13. The characteristics of ulcerative colitis (UC) in the elderly are quite different from the young population. Mitochondrial injury is a key mechanism regulating both aging and inflammation. This study aims to r...

    Authors: Mengmeng Zhang, Hong Lv, Xiaoyin Bai, Gechong Ruan, Qing Li, Kai Lin, Hong Yang and Jiaming Qian
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2025 22:4
  14. Older people living with HIV-1 (PLWH) experience a dual burden from the combined effects of aging and HIV-1 infection, resulting in significant immune dysfunction. Despite receiving HAART, immune reconstitutio...

    Authors: Na Li, Hong-Yi Zheng, Wei Li, Xiao-Yan He, Mi Zhang, Xia Li, Ren-Rong Tian, Xing-Qi Dong, Zhi-Qiang Shen and Yong-Tang Zheng
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2025 22:3
  15. Obesity and metabolic syndrome are major public health concerns linked to cognitive decline with aging. Prior work from our lab has demonstrated that short-term high fat diet (HFD) rapidly impairs memory funct...

    Authors: Michael J. Butler, Stephanie M. Muscat, Maria Elisa Caetano-Silva, Akriti Shrestha, Brigitte M. González Olmo, Sabrina E. Mackey-Alfonso, Nashali Massa, Bryan D. Alvarez, Jade A. Blackwell, Menaz N. Bettes, James W. DeMarsh, Robert H. McCusker, Jacob M. Allen and Ruth M. Barrientos
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2025 22:2
  16. As older age and having certain comorbidities can influence humoral responses to vaccination, we studied antibody responses after the COVID-19 booster campaigns in nursing home (NH) residents.

    Authors: Marloes I Hofstee, Joanna Kaczorowska, Abigail Postema, Erna Zomer, Maren van Waalwijk, Gustaaf Jonathans, Lia GH de Rond, Gaby Smits, Lotus L van den Hoogen, Gerco den Hartog and Anne-Marie Buisman
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2025 22:1
  17. The increased incidence of inflammatory diseases, infectious diseases, autoimmune disorders, and tumors in elderly individuals is closely associated with several well-established features of immunosenescence, ...

    Authors: Huifang Wang, Jun Li, Yuanyuan Xu and Xinsheng Yao
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:90
  18. Immune ageing complicates cancer treatment in older individuals. While immunotherapy targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway can reinvigorate T cells, these cells tend to become senescent with age. This study investi...

    Authors: Cécile Gonnin, Michelle Leemans, Florence Canoui-Poitrine, Morgane Lebraud, Aurélien Corneau, Louise Roquebert, Philippe Caillet, Pierre Gay, Johanna Canovas, Axelle Histe, Catherine Blanc, Carine El-Sissy, Anis Larbi, Johanne Poisson, Pauline Ober, Pascaline Boudou-Rouquette…
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:89
  19. Immunosenescence, the slow degradation of immune function over time that is a hallmark and driver of aging, makes older people much more likely to be killed by common infections (such as flu) than young adults...

    Authors: Bhavani Sowndharya Balamurugan, Mathan Muthu Chinnakannu Marimuthu, Vickram Agaram Sundaram, Bharath Saravanan, Prasanth Chandrababu, Hitesh Chopra and Tabarak Malik
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:88
  20. People living with HIV (PLHIV) demonstrate accelerated aging and immunosenescence in spite of immune-restoration following long-term antiretroviral treatment (ART). Low level inflammation leading to inflammagi...

    Authors: Ashwini Vinod Shete, Pallavi Shidhaye, Amrita Rao, Nikita Bhawari, Supriya Deshpande, Jyoti Sawant, Rajani Bagul, Ujjwala Ghule, Sunita Kumbhar and Manisha Ghate
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:87
  21. Memory responses to the antigens that an individual encounters throughout life may vary with the intensity and duration of antigen contacts or even with changes in immune status over time. This work aims to ch...

    Authors: Beatriz Rioseras, Eva Bueno-García, Alejandra García-Torre, Rocío López-Martínez, Marco Antonio Moro-García, Sara Alonso-Álvarez, Victoria Menéndez-García, Alba Lluna-González, Alejandra Sousa-Fernández, Marta Fernández-Gudin, Laura Campos-Riopedre, Corina Castro-del Cueto, Ana Belén Pérez-Fernández, Ana Alonso-Rodríguez, Carla Menéndez-Peña, Lara Menéndez-Peña…
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:86
  22. Antibodies are essential to immune homeostasis due to their roles in neutralizing pathogenic agents. However, failures in central and peripheral checkpoints that eliminate autoreactive B cells can undermine se...

    Authors: Taylor R. Valentino, Nan Chen, Priya Makhijani, Saad Khan, Shawn Winer, Xavier S. Revelo and Daniel A. Winer
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:85
  23. Decline in immune function with age has been studied extensively, but approaches to immune restoration have been hampered by the lack of simple methods of identifying individuals whose immune system is in decl...

    Authors: Shelia Govind, Pierre Olivier Lang, Alexander Bürkle, María Moreno-Villanueva, Claudio Franceschi, Miriam Capri, Jurgen Bernard, Birgit Weinberger, Beatrix Grubeck-Loebenstein, Simone Fiegl, Efstathios S. Gonos, Ewa Sikora, Eugène Jansen, Martijn E. T. Dollé, Tilman Grune, Nicolle Breusing…
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:84
  24. Immunotherapy with checkpoint inhibition (ICI) is increasingly prescribed to older patients with cancer. High age, especially in combination with frailty, has been associated to immune senescence, which is the...

    Authors: Estelle Tran Van Hoi, Saskia J. Santegoets, Simon P. Mooijaart, Diana Van Heemst, Asli Özkan, Elizabeth M. E. Verdegaal, Marije Slingerland, Ellen Kapiteijn, Sjoerd H. van der Burg, Johanneke E. A. Portielje, Marij J. P. Welters and Nienke A. de Glas
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:83
  25. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play crucial roles in regulating inflammation and cellular senescence. Among them, miR-146a has emerged as a key modulator of inflammation, but its role in obesity-induced senescence remains...

    Authors: Keerthana Chithanathan, Monika Jürgenson, Katrina Ducena, Anu Remm, Kalev Kask, Ana Rebane, Li Tian and Alexander Zharkovsky
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:82
  26. Cognitive decline is a critical hallmark of brain aging. Although aging is a natural process, there is significant heterogeneity in cognition levels among individuals; however, the underlying mechanisms remain...

    Authors: Lian Yu, Miao-Miao Liu, Mei-Qi Guan, Rui Wang, Xiao-Rong Yang, Xiu-Min Zhang, Jing-Jing Wei, Shu-Fen Wu, Hong Gu, Qiang Fu, Jun-Hong Guo and Yan-Li Li
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:81
  27. Ageing is a major risk factor that contributes to increased mortality and morbidity rates during influenza A virus (IAV) infections. Macrophages are crucial players in the defense against viral infections and ...

    Authors: Thurid Lauf, Antje Häder, Franziska Hornung, Yasmina Reisser, Sandor Nietzsche, Fabian Schanz, Verena Trümper, Aldona Jeznach, Sascha Brunke, Torsten Doenst, Tomasz Skirecki, Bettina Löffler and Stefanie Deinhardt-Emmer
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:80
  28. Authors: Mirko Di Rosa, Jacopo Sabbatinelli, Angelica Giuliani, Miriam Carella, Daniele Magro, Leonardo Biscetti, Luca Soraci, Francesco Spannella, Massimiliano Fedecostante, Federica Lenci, Elena Tortato, Lorenzo Pimpini, Maurizio Burattini, Sara Cecchini, Antonio Cherubini, Anna Rita Bonfigli…
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:79

    The original article was published in Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:67

  29. Preventing metabolic syndrome (MetS) and frailty in older adults is crucial for healthy aging. The association between MetS and physical frailty is well-documented, with low-grade inflammation as potential exp...

    Authors: Martine J. Sealy, Iris M. Y. van Vliet, Harriët Jager-Wittenaar, Gerjan J. Navis and Yinjie Zhu
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:78
  30. Mast cells (MCs) are tissue resident cells of the immune system, mainly known for their role in allergy. However, mounting evidence indicates their involvement in the pathology of age-related diseases, such as...

    Authors: Elisabeth Kleeblatt, Pia Lazki-Hagenbach, Ellon Nabet, Reli Cohen, Rajia Bahri, Nicholas Rogers, Abigail Langton, Silvia Bulfone-Paus, Dan Frenkel and Ronit Sagi-Eisenberg
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:77
  31. The circulatory peripheral immune system is the most convenient approach for determining an individual’s immune status. Due to various reasons, while previous studies have addressed the critical impact of age,...

    Authors: Syuan-Ting Chang, Yi-Fang Chuang, Ai-Hsien Li, Yang-Teng Fan, Man-Ru Liao, I-Yu Chen, Ruo-Wei Hung, Tienyu Owen Yang and Yen-Ling Chiu
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:75
  32. The immune system undergoes progressive functional remodeling from neonatal stages to old age. Therefore, understanding how aging shapes immune cell function is vital for precise treatment of patients at diffe...

    Authors: Cangang Zhang, Tao Ren, Xiaofan Zhao, Yanhong Su, Qianhao Wang, Tianzhe Zhang, Boxiao He, Yabing Chen, Ling-Yun Wu, Lina Sun, Baojun Zhang and Zheng Xia
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:74
  33. Historical survey confirms that, over the latter part of the 20th century, autoimmune-based diseases, including multiple sclerosis (MS), have shown a worldwide increase in incidence and prevalence. Analytical pop...

    Authors: Christopher Bolton
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:73
  34. Previous research has indicated that extracellular vesicles (EVs) potentially play significant roles in multiple ageing phenotypes. This study uses a factorial experimental design to explore the interactions b...

    Authors: Dora Livkisa, Tsung-Lin Lee, Wei-Ting Yeh, Manuel S.V. Jaimes, Barbara Szomolay, Chia-Te Liao and David J. Lundy
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:72
  35. The World Health Organization recognizes frailty and multimorbidity as major global health issues and underscores the need for effective interventions. Recent advances have identified interleukin-11 (IL-11), a...

    Authors: Osama Ahmad and Muhammad Haris
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:71
  36. We investigated the associations between IgM, IgG, IgA, and IgE levels and all-cause mortality risk in Chinese centenarians.

    Authors: Weiguang Zhang, Yuting Duan, Zhe Li, Yue Niu, Bin Wang, Zhe Feng, Ding Sun, Hao Li, Zehao Zhang, Zeyu Qu, Miao Liu, Hongyan Hu, Qiao Zhu, Yujian Chen, Chaoxue Ning, Shihui Fu…
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:70
  37. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disorder that commonly affects the skin, kidneys, joints, and various other systemic tissues, with its development intricately linked to the process of immun...

    Authors: Feng Xiong, Kai Shen, Di Long, Suqing Zhou, Pinglang Ruan, Yue Xin, Yuezheng Xiao, Weijun Peng, Ming Yang, Haijing Wu and Qianjin Lu
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:69
  38. Older persons elicit heterogeneous antibody responses to vaccinations that generally are lower than those in younger, healthier individuals. As older age and certain comorbidities can influence these responses...

    Authors: Yunus Kuijpers, Joanna Kaczorowska, H. Susan J. Picavet, Mary-lène de Zeeuw-Brouwer, Marjan Kuijer, Irene Slits, Esther Gijsbers, Ryanne Rutkens, Lia de Rond, W. M. Monique Verschuren and Anne-Marie Buisman
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:68
  39. Systemic inflammation significantly increases the risk of short- and long-term mortality in geriatric hospitalized patients. To predict mortality in older patients with various age-related diseases and infecti...

    Authors: Mirko Di Rosa, Jacopo Sabbatinelli, Angelica Giuliani, Miriam Carella, Daniele Magro, Leonardo Biscetti, Luca Soraci, Francesco Spannella, Massimiliano Fedecostante, Federica Lenci, Elena Tortato, Lorenzo Pimpini, Maurizio Burattini, Sara Cecchini, Antonio Cherubini, Anna Rita Bonfigli…
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:67

    The Correction to this article has been published in Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:79

  40. The intestinal barrier encompasses physical and immunological components that act to compartmentalize luminal contents, such as bacteria and endotoxins, from the host. It has been proposed that an age-related ...

    Authors: Candice Quin, Jessica A. Breznik, Allison E. Kennedy, Erica N. DeJong, Catherine M. Andary, Sofya Ermolina, Donald J. Davidson, Jinhui Ma, Michael G. Surette and Dawn M. E. Bowdish
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:65
  41. An active lifestyle is of key importance for reduction of obesity and inflammation, as well as circulating levels of adipokines. Therefore, the aim of our study was to assess the relationship of physical fitne...

    Authors: Anna Tylutka, Barbara Morawin, Natalia Torz, Joanna Osmólska, Kacper Łuszczki, Paweł Jarmużek and Agnieszka Zembron-Lacny
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:64
  42. Previous research has shown that repeated COVID-19 mRNA vaccination leads to a marked increase of SARS-CoV-2 spike-specific serum antibodies of the IgG4 subclass, indicating far-reaching immunoglobulin class s...

    Authors: Anne T. Gelderloos, Marije K. Verheul, Irene Middelhof, Mary-Lène de Zeeuw-Brouwer, Robert S. van Binnendijk, Anne-Marie Buisman and Puck B. van Kasteren
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:63
  43. Ageing is associated with an increased risk of lung infection and chronic inflammatory lung disease. Innate immune responses are the first line of defence in the respiratory tract, however, age-related changes...

    Authors: Celia Diaz-Nicieza, Laura Sahyoun, Christina Michalaki, Cecilia Johansson and Fiona J. Culley
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:62
  44. Most insects are poikilotherms and ectotherms, so their body temperature is predicated by environmental temperature. With climate change, insect body temperature is rising, which affects how insects develop, s...

    Authors: Jordyn S. Barr, Lindsay E. Martin, Ann T. Tate and Julián F. Hillyer
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:61
  45. Aging is associated with systemic chronic, low-grade inflammation, termed ‘inflammaging’. This pattern of inflammation is multifactorial and is driven by numerous inflammatory pathways, including the inflammas...

    Authors: Sarah Talley, Tyler Nguyen, Lily Van Ye, Rasa Valiauga, Jake DeCarlo, Jabra Mustafa, Benjamin Cook, Fletcher A. White and Edward M. Campbell
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:60
  46. Natural killer (NK) cells are crucial innate immune cells that provide defense against viruses and tumors. However, aging is associated with alterations in NK cell composition and compromised cell functions. M...

    Authors: Caiying Liang, Rongrong Song, Jieyu Zhang, Jie Yao, Ziyun Guan and Xiaokang Zeng
    Citation: Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:59

    The Correction to this article has been published in Immunity & Ageing 2024 21:66

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  • Citation Impact 2023
    Journal Impact Factor: 5.2
    5-year Journal Impact Factor: 6.4
    Source Normalized Impact per Paper (SNIP): 1.062
    SCImago Journal Rank (SJR): 1.999

    Speed 2024
    Submission to first editorial decision (median days): 4
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